P0690 Trouble Code: Meaning, Symptoms, Causes & Fixes

The P0690 trouble code technically means "ECM/PCM Power Relay Sense Circuit High.". Here's exactly what you need to do to fix it.

P0690 Technical Description

ECM/PCM Power Relay Sense Circuit High.

If your dashboard is flashing the P0690 code, you’re probably wondering what it means and how you can fix it. This guide will break down everything you need to know.

I’ve dealt with this pesky code firsthand in my garage—trust me, it’s fixable.

Specifically, we’ll explore what triggers the P0690 code, the symptoms to watch for, and step-by-step guidance on how to resolve it efficiently.

Buckle up, and let’s get started on clearing that P0690 code from your vehicle’s brain.

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Key Takeaways

  • P0690 Defined: The code indicates ECM/PCM Power Relay Sense Circuit High.
  • Symptoms to Watch: Symptoms include the check engine light, starting issues, erratic engine behavior, and increased fuel consumption.
  • Common Causes: Problems often stem from a faulty ECM/PCM power relay, damaged wiring, or poor ground connections.
  • Diagnostic Steps: Start with a visual inspection, test the relay and connections, and ensure good grounding.
  • Repair Strategies: Replace any faulty components, such as the relay or damaged wires, following OEM specifications.
  • Reset and Test: Clear the trouble code, then test drive the vehicle to ensure the issue is resolved.

Table of ContentsShow

What Does P0690 Trouble Code Mean?

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Ever turned the key and your car protested with a dashboard light show? If one of those lights sent you on a mission to uncover the meaning of the P0690 trouble code, you’ve come to the right mechanic’s garage.

Let’s cut through the grease and get straight to the point.

P0690 means there’s a high voltage situation in the ECM/PCM power relay control circuit. In plain English, your car’s brain (the Engine Control Module or Powertrain Control Module) is getting more electrical juice than it asked for in one specific area—the power relay control circuit.

This relay acts like a gatekeeper, deciding when to give power to the ECM/PCM.

Why does this matter?

Well, if this relay is acting up, it can lead to a variety of engine and electrical system issues. Imagine inviting a bull into a China shop and then asking it to tiptoe around—something’s bound to go wrong.

The high voltage can potentially harm the car’s computer, leading to incorrect fuel mixtures, poor engine performance, or even a no-start condition.

In the context of our audience, who likes things straightforward and to the point, think of P0690 as your car’s way of saying, “Hey, I’m getting zapped with too much power in one spot, and it’s causing me some serious headaches!”

It’s a signal that something’s not right under the hood, and it’s time to check the electrical flow to the ECM/PCM.

So, grab your tools (or your phone to call a mechanic), because this is one issue that demands immediate attention to keep your ride running smoothly.

P0690 Trouble Code Symptoms

When the P0690 code is present, several symptoms may become evident. Here’s what to look out for:

  • Engine light is on or service light blinks
  • Possible issues with starting the vehicle
  • Engine stalling or erratic behavior
  • Higher fuel consumption
  • Vehicle may enter ‘limp’ mode to prevent damage

P0690 Trouble Code Causes

The P0690 code can be triggered by a few key issues. Below are the common culprits:

  • Faulty ECM/PCM power relay
  • Damaged relay wiring or connectors
  • Poor relay ground connection
  • Issues with the ECM/PCM itself

How To Fix A P0690 Trouble Code

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Fixing a P0690 trouble code involves a systematic approach to diagnosing and addressing the electrical issues related to the ECM/PCM power relay. Here’s how you can tackle it:

1. Visual Inspection

Start by inspecting the ECM/PCM power relay and its circuitry. Look for any obvious signs of damage to the relay, wiring, or connectors. Check for corrosion, frayed wires, or loose connections that might be causing a high resistance fault.

2. Relay Testing

Test the power relay to see if it’s functioning properly. Use a multimeter to check for continuity. If the relay does not have continuity when activated, it needs to be replaced.

3. Check Ground Connections

Poor grounding can lead to various electrical issues. Ensure that all ground connections are clean, tight, and free of corrosion.

4. ECM/PCM Check

Sometimes, the issue might stem from the ECM/PCM itself. It’s less common, but if the other steps haven’t resolved the issue, consider consulting a professional to test the ECM/PCM.

5. Replace Faulty Components

If any components are found to be faulty during your checks (relay, wiring, connectors), replace them. Always ensure replacement parts meet OEM specifications to avoid further issues.

6. Clear the Code and Test Drive

After repairs, clear the trouble code from the vehicle’s memory with an OBD-II scanner and take the vehicle for a test drive to ensure that the code does not reappear and the symptoms are resolved.

Following these steps should help you effectively address and resolve the P0690 trouble code, restoring your vehicle’s electrical system to proper function.

Conclusion

You’re now equipped with the knowledge of what the P0690 code means and how you can tackle it. With these insights, managing this issue should be smoother.

Have you ever encountered the P0690 code before? What was your fix?

Drop a comment below and share your experience or any tips you might have for dealing with this tricky trouble code!

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Jeffrey Monahan

Jeffrey is an ASE-certified mechanic, boasting 17 years of dedicated experience in the automotive field. His skill set is broad, with a particular focus on American and Japanese cars. He loves repairing American and Japenese cars in his free time and he uses his hands-on expertise in Trouble Scan to provide the best advice and repair guides for car owners.